Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) play a vital role in the social, educational, environmental, and charitable development of India. If you’re passionate about bringing positive change and want to operate your work legally and professionally, registering your NGO is the first and most important step.
If you are planning to start an NGO in Lucknow, this guide by CRM And Company—a trusted CA firm in Lucknow—will help you understand the complete registration process, required documents, compliance rules, and expert tips to legally establish and operate your NGO.
What is an NGO?
An NGO (Non-Governmental Organization) is a voluntary, non-profit organization that operates independently from the government and is dedicated to social welfare, development, or advocacy.
NGOs can work in areas like:
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Education
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Women Empowerment
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Health & Sanitation
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Environmental Protection
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Rural Development
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Animal Welfare
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Orphanage or Old Age Care
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Skill Development
Types of NGO Registrations in India
You can register your NGO in one of the following legal structures:
1. Trust (Under Indian Trusts Act, 1882)
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Suitable for charitable and religious activities
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Managed by a Board of Trustees
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Irrevocable in nature
2. Society (Under Societies Registration Act, 1860)
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Ideal for cultural, educational, and social causes
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Requires a minimum of 7 members
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Has a flexible structure with managing committees
3. Section 8 Company (Under Companies Act, 2013)
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Best suited for large-scale operations
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Regulated by Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA)
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Offers higher credibility for funding and FCRA
NGO Registration in Lucknow: Step-by-Step Process
Let’s break down the registration process for each structure. We’ll focus more on Trust and Society, as these are more common in Lucknow and nearby regions.
A. Trust Registration Process in Lucknow
Step 1: Choose a Name for Your Trust
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Should be unique and not infringe any existing trademark
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Should reflect the nature of the trust (e.g., “Jan Kalyan Welfare Trust”)
Step 2: Draft Trust Deed
The trust deed is a legal document containing:
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Name and address of the Trust
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Objectives and mission
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Details of Settlor, Trustees (min. 2)
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Powers and responsibilities
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Property or donation details (if any)
Step 3: Get the Trust Deed Notarized and Registered
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Visit the Sub-Registrar Office in Lucknow
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Pay applicable stamp duty (based on trust property value)
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Register the Trust Deed with witness signatures
Step 4: Apply for PAN & Bank Account
After registration, apply for a PAN card and open a current bank account in the name of the trust.
B. Society Registration Process in Lucknow
Step 1: Choose a Name and Prepare Documents
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Ensure the name is not identical to any existing registered society
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Prepare Memorandum of Association (MoA) and Rules & Regulations
Step 2: Minimum 7 Members
You need at least 7 members from different states to form a society.
Step 3: Submit Application to Registrar of Societies
Submit the application with required documents to the District Registrar, Lucknow along with prescribed fees.
Step 4: Issuance of Certificate
If the documents are found satisfactory, the Registrar issues the Certificate of Registration.
C. Section 8 Company Registration (Online PAN-India)
This is done through the MCA portal and involves:
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Digital Signature (DSC) for directors
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Name approval through SPICe+ Part A
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Drafting MOA & AOA
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Filing incorporation form with required declarations
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Getting License under Section 8 from ROC
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Issuance of Certificate of Incorporation with PAN and TAN
Section 8 companies are ideal for those planning to scale operations, raise donations, and get FCRA approval in future.
Documents Required for NGO Registration
For Trust or Society:
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Aadhaar/PAN of Trustees/Members
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Passport-size photos
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Address proof (Utility bill, Rent Agreement)
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NOC from property owner
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Trust Deed / MoA and Rules
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ID proofs (Voter ID/Driving License)
For Section 8 Company:
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PAN & Aadhaar of directors
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Passport-size photographs
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Utility bill for registered office
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Digital Signatures
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Declaration in INC-14 & INC-15
Post-Registration Compliance
After successful registration, NGOs need to comply with the following:
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PAN Card & Bank Account Opening
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12A Registration: For income tax exemption
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80G Certification: For donors to get tax benefits
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FCRA Registration: If planning to accept foreign funds
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Annual Audits & Return Filing
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Proper Books of Accounts & Donation Receipts
CRM And Company helps NGOs register and stay compliant with all legal formalities from day one.
Common Mistakes to Avoid in NGO Registration
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Choosing the wrong structure for your objective
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Not drafting proper objectives or scope in MoA
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Missing signatures and IDs of trustees/members
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Using a duplicate name
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Not registering the trust deed with the sub-registrar
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Ignoring post-registration compliances (12A, 80G, audits)
Why Register Your NGO with CRM And Company?
We are a professional CA & Legal Consultancy firm in Lucknow with expertise in NGO setup and compliance.
We Provide:
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End-to-end NGO registration (Trust/Society/Section 8)
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Trust deed/MoA drafting by legal experts
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12A & 80G application filing
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GST and PAN application
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Bookkeeping, audit, and IT return filing
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FCRA assistance for eligible NGOs
Get in Touch for NGO Registration in Lucknow
Ready to start your NGO legally and professionally?
👉 Call: +91-8858008114
👉 Email: crmandcompany20@gmail.com / info@crmandcompany.com
👉 Visit: www.crmandcompany.com
Final Thoughts
Registering an NGO is the first legal step toward your mission of social impact. Whether you want to run a school, feed the poor, protect the environment, or empower women—legal registration builds trust, attracts donors, and protects your operations.
Lucknow has a growing demand for well-structured, legally compliant NGOs. Partner with a reliable CA firm like CRM And Company to ensure that your organization is registered correctly, guided legally, and compliant with all necessary laws and financial rules.